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Glossary

prácticas de custodia
Range of activities which includes the elaboration of records and files when textile objects arrive in the museum, the general processes of recording and cataloguing in repositories, and in parallel, the practices of conservation and restoration of textile objects, to improve their state and condition.
prácticas de difusión y publicidad
Media and practices used in exhibitions, such as the preparation and distribution of exhibition catalogues and other publications, including websites, in addition to the buying and selling of textiles in museum shops.
prácticas de registro y catalogación del textil
All those acts involved in recording a textile, including, in the case of this project, 'cataloguing' and finally the stage of 'research' in the sense of understanding its context and cultural relationships, aspects of style and sub-style, and its connections to other objects in world museum collections.
prácticas museológicas
All those actions carried out by museums as part of cultural reflections, such as the care of textile objects that define their status and cultural level. These include: practices of acquisition, textile exhibitions, museum practices, etc.
prácticas textiles dirigidas a espiritualidad
Set of textile practices aimed at spiritual effects, for example, the use of someone's clothes in healing rituals to call on their soul (ajayu).
Precerámico (8000-1600 a.C.)
Period characterised by hunter gatherer societies who adapt to different geographical environments and develop subsistence economies, technologies and particular visions of the world. Towards the end of the period there are found a great number of adaptations with tendencies towards sedentary societies and much more specialised economies.
Precerámico (8000-2000 a.C.)
Period characterised by hunter gatherer societies who adapt to different geographical environments and develop subsistence economies, technologies and particular visions of the world. Towards the end of the period there are found a great number of adaptations with tendencies towards sedentary societies and much more specialised economies.
Precerámico Tardío (3000-2000 a.C.)
Period during which societies become markedly more complex on the north and central coasts of Peru. It is characterised by the construction of ceremonial centres with pyramid structures and sunken plazas. In the mountains hunter gatherer forms of life continue and there is a development of herding related to the domestication of camelids.
Precerámico Temprano (10000-3000 a.C.)
Period related to early hunter gatherer populations with mixed or specialised economies in the central Andes. They are characterised by open air camps or life in rock shelters and the possession of technologies for working in stone, wood, bone and leather.
prenda
All those items that form a person's apparel, including accessories and clothing in general.
prenda de cama
All those items used to make up a bed, such as the mattress, pillows, sheets, blankets, bedspread and other items.
prenda de interiores
Larger or smaller piece of fabric used to cover a table or bed, or used as a curtain.
prenda de mesa
All those items used to cover the table or as table cloths.
prenda exterior
All those main or principal items that form the outer clothing of both men and women, and comprising general outer clothing, intermediate outer clothing and main outer clothing.
prenda exterior general confeccionada
All those items of outer clothing made from manufactured cloth and introduced by Colonial society, like the blouse, shirts, jacket, chompa, doublet, trousers and skirts; and those made by hand such as underskirts, loincloths and genital covering.
prenda exterior general tejida
General outer clothing, woven manually including underskirts, loincloths and genital covering.
prenda exterior intermedia
Middle sized outer clothing, woven manually and including the ahuayo, llacota, lliclla and mantlet.
prenda exterior mayor
All those large outer garments, woven manually and including the main mantle, women's dresses and uncus (tunics).
prenda exterior menor
All those smaller items of outer clothing, woven manually and including hamacoras, incuñas, mantillas and pullos.
prenda interior
All those small garments worn underneath main and medium items, and including breeches, underskirt, nappies, and slips.
prensador
Instrument made out of the sharpened shin bone of a llama, whose function is to consolidate and compress the weft threads and so increase the density by cms of the weft threads of the textile.
proceso
This refers to a process of the textile chain, linked directly to an activity that has to be learned during textile apprenticeship, for example, spinning, warping, weaving.
proceso
Activity by which one materail is transformed into another, for example fleece into yarn.
procesos de intermediación
The set of actions advanced on the basis of agreements between individuals or groups of social actors and those authorities who have the power to determine the value of textiles in society.
producto sin telar
Tejido elaborado sin telar, sólo con elementos manipulados en conjunto. Cloth made without a woom, and only with elements manipulated in their entirety.
producto tejido a mano
Range of textile products made by hand, on horizontal looms with four poles, either waist or vertical.
producto textil
Item woven manually including harness and clothing.
productos de documentación textil
Set of documents that are the result of documentary research on the subject of textiles at the archaeological, historical and ethnographic, lexicographic and informational levels. These include projects, plans, case studies, glossaries, dictionaries, data bases, including quotes in specialised bibilographies, which make a contribution to granting the cultural object scientific and heritage importance at the global level.
productos de valoración textil
Results of different actions, such as the documentation and research carried out by different actors and institutions, together with the development of different frameworks of value and capital in the processes of textile heritage making in general.
provincia
Territorial unit into which the departement of a region is divided, and smaller in surface than the latter, and with a predominant productive character. Today there are 112 provinces in the national territory of Bolivia.