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Glossary

ullti
In the Tarabuco region, small bag still used by men to carry lime for coca.
unco abierto
Type of male tunic, or small poncho, that is short and open at the sides, generally made in warp face technique, in a single piece, it includes the ponchito, poncho and padded unco.
unco cerrado
Men's garment, like a tunic with closed sides, it includes the rectangular unco and the trapezoidal unco.
unco en miniatura
Small unco or tunic , made out of camelid wool, approximately 23 to 55 mm long and 35 to 55 mm wide.
unco felpudo
Men's garment, like a tunic, made out of camelid hide with warp faced technique, with fringes at the opening for the arms, like sleeves.
unco general
Men's garment, like a rectangular tunic, of a single piece, with a whole for the head to pass through and sewn at its ends, with two holes for the legs to go through.
unco rectangular
Men's tunic, made on a vertical loom, from a single piece in the form of two rectangles, folded in half at shoulder level and stitched together along the sides, leaving an opening for the legs: it can hang down to the knees.
unco trapezoidal
Men's tunic, the lower part being wider than the upper, with stitched sides leaving space for the arms to go through.
unidad doméstica
Organisational form centred on the members of a household.
unidad productiva
Organisational form for textile production, made up of members of a productive agency.
urdido
In warp faced weaves, the processing of warping up the loom with warp threads in a figure-eight turns of the loom crosspoles, so setting up the structure of the cloth according to the number of the warps used. This task is usually carried out by two people, in the absence of an instrument specifically for this purpose. As part of the warp it is also necessary to set up the heddles according to the number of layers, and the securing rope. In the case of weft face, the warp is much simpler, with a single warp.
urdido complejo
Complex weave structure, warped up in 3 to 8 layers, to produce the complex techniques of selection, reselection and double weave in warp face.
urdido simple
Simple structure warped up in 1 or 2, to produce a plain weave or the complementary weave in warp face.
urdidor
Hollow instrument of wood or bone, some 7cm long and 2 or 3 cm in diameter, with holes leading from the surface to the interior of the instrument, whose function as winder, warper and tautener, allows a single person to work on these processes rather than two.
urdidor complejo
A hollow instrument of wood or bone, some 7cm in length and 2 or 3 cm in diameter, with three or more openings running from the surface into the interior of the instrument, whose function as warper allows just one person to work in these processes rather than two. The number of openings has a direct relation to the quantity of warp threads in play in the fabric structure, in this case at a complex level.
urdidor de cerámica
Ceramic warper/ warping instrument.
urdidor de hueso
Warper made out of bone.
urdidor simple
A hollow instrument of wood or bone, some 7cm in length and 2 or 3 cm in diameter, with one or two openings running from the surface into the interior of the instrument, whose function as warper allows just one person to work in these processes rather than two. The number of openings has a direct relation to the quantity of warp threads in play in the fabric structure, in this case at a simple level.
urdimbres discontinuas
Weave characterised by areas of different colours or textures in warp face, generated by discontinuous warp threads. In its elaboration, a frame of horizontal wefts is used, around which the warp threads of a block of clour are interlaced with those of another colour. This technique is occasionally called 'warp faced tapestry' technique.
uso de khipus
Range of uses for khipus in the documentation of production and circulation of products and in histories, narratives and songs, amongst others.
útiles del telar
Set of instruments used in association with the loom, which include the selectors, separators, spatulas and others.